Courts & Judges

Judges Appointed by Richard M. Nixon

Richard M. Nixon (Republican) made 239 Article III appointments between 1969 and 1974, by commission date. 3 of those judges are still serving, in active or senior status.

Supreme Court4
Courts of appeals46
District courts182
Other courts7
Total appointments239

The appointees

GenderMale 238 Female 1
Race or ethnicityWhite 229 African American 6 Asian American 2 Hispanic 2 Pacific Islander 1
ABA ratingQualified 114 Well Qualified 99 Exceptionally Well Qualified 7

Counts per appointment as recorded in the Federal Judicial Center's directory. The American Bar Association has rated nominees since the 1950s; older appointments carry no rating, and some recent nominees were not rated.

Supreme Court (4)

Judge Court Commissioned Senate vote ABA rating Status
Warren Earl Burger Chief Justice Supreme Court of the United States 74-3 Death 1995
Harry Andrew Blackmun Associate Justice Supreme Court of the United States 94-0 Death 1999
Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. Associate Justice Supreme Court of the United States 89-1 Death 1998
William Hubbs Rehnquist Associate Justice Supreme Court of the United States 68-26 Appointed to another court 1986

Courts of appeals (46)

Judge Court Commissioned Senate vote ABA rating Status
George Edward MacKinnon Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Well Qualified Death 1995
Roger Robb Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Well Qualified Death 1985
Malcolm Richard Wilkey Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Qualified Retirement 1985
Donald Roe Ross Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Qualified Death 2013
Roy Laverne Stephenson Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1982
William Hedgcock Webster Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Resignation 1978
George Harrold Carswell Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Well Qualified Resignation 1970
Charles Clark Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Well Qualified Retirement 1992
Joe McDonald Ingraham Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1990
Paul Hitch Roney Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Well Qualified Reassignment 1981
Thomas Gibbs Gee Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Well Qualified Retirement 1991
Levin Hicks Campbell Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Senior status since 1992
Donald Stuart Russell Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1998
John A. Field Jr. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1995
Hiram Emory Widener Jr. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Qualified Death 2007
Eugene Allen Wright Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Well Qualified Death 2002
John Francis Kilkenny Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Exceptionally Well Qualified Death 1995
Ozell Miller Trask Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1984
Herbert Young Cho Choy Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Qualified Death 2004
Alfred Theodore Goodwin Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Death 2022
John Clifford Wallace Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Well Qualified Senior status since 1996
Joseph Tyree Sneed III Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Well Qualified Death 2008
Walter Roe Mansfield Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Death 1987
James Lowell Oakes Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Well Qualified Death 2007
William Hughes Mulligan Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Qualified Resignation 1981
William Homer Timbers Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Qualified Death 1994
Murray Irwin Gurfein Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Death 1979
Wilbur Frank Pell Jr. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Qualified Death 2000
John Paul Stevens Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1975
Robert Arthur Sprecher Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Qualified Death 1982
Philip Willis Tone Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Resignation 1980
Henry Luesing Brooks Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Qualified Death 1971
William Ernest Miller Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1976
W. Wallace Kent Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Well Qualified Death 1973
Pierce Lively Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Well Qualified Death 2016
Albert Joseph Engel Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Qualified Death 2013
Robert Hugh McWilliams Jr. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Well Qualified Death 2013
James Emmett Barrett Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Qualified Death 2011
William Edward Doyle Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Qualified Death 1986
Arlin Marvin Adams Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Exceptionally Well Qualified Retirement 1987
John Joseph Gibbons Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Well Qualified Retirement 1990
Max Rosenn Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Well Qualified Death 2006
James Rosen Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Well Qualified Death 1972
James Hunter III Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Well Qualified Death 1989
Joseph Francis Weis Jr. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Death 2014
Leonard I. Garth Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Well Qualified Death 2016

District courts (182)

Judge Court Commissioned Senate vote ABA rating Status
David Welford Williams District Court for the Central District of California Well Qualified Death 2000
Robert Joseph Kelleher District Court for the Central District of California Qualified Death 2012
William Matthew Byrne Jr. District Court for the Central District of California Well Qualified Death 2006
Lawrence Tupper Lydick District Court for the Central District of California Qualified Death 1995
Malcolm Millar Lucas District Court for the Central District of California Well Qualified Resignation 1984
Robert Firth District Court for the Central District of California Well Qualified Death 1984
William C. Frey District Court for the District of Arizona Qualified Death 1979
Fred M. Winner District Court for the District of Colorado Well Qualified Retirement 1984
Sherman Glenn Finesilver District Court for the District of Colorado Qualified Retirement 1994
Richard Paul Matsch District Court for the District of Colorado Well Qualified Death 2019
Barrington Daniels Parker Sr. District Court for the District of Columbia Qualified Death 1993
Charles Robert Richey District Court for the District of Columbia Qualified Death 1997
Thomas Aquinas Flannery District Court for the District of Columbia Well Qualified Death 2007
Jon Ormond Newman District Court for the District of Connecticut Qualified Appointed to another court 1979
Walter King Stapleton District Court for the District of Delaware Qualified Appointed to another court 1985
Murray Merle Schwartz District Court for the District of Delaware Qualified Death 2013
Samuel Pailthorpe King District Court for the District of Hawaii Qualified Death 2010
J. Blaine Anderson District Court for the District of Idaho Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1976
Earl Eugene O'Connor District Court for the District of Kansas Qualified Death 1998
James Rogers Miller Jr. District Court for the District of Maryland Qualified Resignation 1986
Charles Stanley Blair District Court for the District of Maryland Qualified Death 1980
Herbert Frazier Murray District Court for the District of Maryland Well Qualified Death 1999
Joseph H. Young District Court for the District of Maryland Well Qualified Death 2015
Levin Hicks Campbell District Court for the District of Massachusetts Qualified Appointed to another court 1972
Frank Harlan Freedman District Court for the District of Massachusetts Qualified Death 2003
Joseph Louis Tauro District Court for the District of Massachusetts Qualified Death 2018
Walter Jay Skinner District Court for the District of Massachusetts Qualified Death 2005
Donald Douglas Alsop District Court for the District of Minnesota Well Qualified Senior status since 1992
James Franklin Battin District Court for the District of Montana Qualified Death 1996
Warren Keith Urbom District Court for the District of Nebraska Well Qualified Death 2017
Robert Vernon Denney District Court for the District of Nebraska Well Qualified Death 1981
Richard A. Dier District Court for the District of Nebraska Death 1972
Albert Gerard Schatz District Court for the District of Nebraska Well Qualified Death 1985
George Herbert Barlow District Court for the District of New Jersey Well Qualified Death 1979
Leonard I. Garth District Court for the District of New Jersey Qualified Appointed to another court 1973
Clarkson Sherman Fisher District Court for the District of New Jersey Qualified Death 1997
John Joseph Kitchen District Court for the District of New Jersey Qualified Death 1973
Frederick Bernard Lacey District Court for the District of New Jersey Retirement 1986
Vincent Pasquale Biunno District Court for the District of New Jersey Well Qualified Death 1991
Herbert Jay Stern District Court for the District of New Jersey Well Qualified Resignation 1987
Henry Curtis Meanor District Court for the District of New Jersey Resignation 1983
Edwin Leard Mechem District Court for the District of New Mexico Qualified Death 2002
Paul Benson District Court for the District of North Dakota Well Qualified Death 2004
Bruce Marion Van Sickle District Court for the District of North Dakota Qualified Death 2007
Alfred Theodore Goodwin District Court for the District of Oregon Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1971
James Milton Burns District Court for the District of Oregon Qualified Death 2001
Otto Richard Skopil Jr. District Court for the District of Oregon Qualified Appointed to another court 1979
José Victor Toledo District Court for the District of Puerto Rico Qualified Death 1980
Hernan Gregorio Pesquera District Court for the District of Puerto Rico Well Qualified Death 1982
Robert Foster Chapman District Court for the District of South Carolina Qualified Appointed to another court 1981
Solomon Blatt Jr. District Court for the District of South Carolina Qualified Death 2016
Andrew Wendell Bogue District Court for the District of South Dakota Qualified Death 2009
Aldon Junior Anderson District Court for the District of Utah Qualified Death 1996
James Lowell Oakes District Court for the District of Vermont Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1971
James Stuart Holden District Court for the District of Vermont Well Qualified Death 1996
Albert Wheeler Coffrin District Court for the District of Vermont Death 1993
Garnett Thomas Eisele District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas Well Qualified Death 2017
Philip Charles Wilkins District Court for the Eastern District of California Qualified Death 1998
James L. Foreman District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois Qualified Reassignment 1979
H[oward] David Hermansdorfer District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky Qualified Resignation 1981
Jack Murphy Gordon District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Well Qualified Death 1982
Roger Blake West District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Well Qualified Death 1978
Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1979
John Feikens District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Exceptionally Well Qualified Death 2011
Philip Pratt District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Well Qualified Death 1989
Robert Edward DeMascio District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Qualified Death 1999
Charles Wycliffe Joiner District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Qualified Death 2017
James Harvey District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Qualified Death 2019
William Hedgcock Webster District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri Appointed to another court 1973
Harris Kenneth Wangelin District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri Qualified Death 1987
John Francis Nangle District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri Qualified Death 2008
Mark Americus Costantino District Court for the Eastern District of New York Qualified Death 1990
Edward Raymond Neaher District Court for the Eastern District of New York Qualified Death 1994
Thomas Collier Platt Jr. District Court for the Eastern District of New York Qualified Death 2017
Franklin Taylor Dupree Jr. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina Well Qualified Death 1995
Joseph Wilson Morris District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma Qualified Resignation 1978
John Berne Hannum District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 2007
Edward Roy Becker District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1982
Daniel Henry Huyett III District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 1998
Donald West VanArtsdalen District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 2019
John William Ditter Jr. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 2019
James Henry Gorbey District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 1977
Raymond Joseph Broderick District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Death 2000
Clarence Charles Newcomer District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 2005
Clifford Scott Green District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 2007
Louis Charles Bechtle District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Retirement 2001
Herbert Allan Fogel District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Resignation 1978
Joseph Leo McGlynn Jr. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 1999
William Merritt Steger District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Well Qualified Death 2006
Albert Vickers Bryan Jr. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Well Qualified Death 2019
David Dortch Warriner District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Qualified Death 1986
Marshall Allen Neill District Court for the Eastern District of Washington Well Qualified Death 1979
Robert Willis Warren District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin Qualified Death 1998
Robert Edward Varner District Court for the Middle District of Alabama Qualified Death 2006
Gerald Bard Tjoflat District Court for the Middle District of Florida Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1975
William Terrell Hodges District Court for the Middle District of Florida Qualified Death 2022
John Alton Reed Jr. District Court for the Middle District of Florida Well Qualified Resignation 1984
Wilbur Dawson Owens Jr. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia Qualified Death 2010
Hiram Hamilton Ward District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina Qualified Death 2002
Robert Dixon Herman District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Death 1990
Malcolm Muir District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Death 2011
Leland Clure Morton District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee Qualified Death 1998
Frank Hampton McFadden District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Qualified Resignation 1982
Sam Clyde Pointer Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Well Qualified Retirement 2000
James Hughes Hancock District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Qualified Death 2020
Junius Foy Guin Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Well Qualified Death 2016
Gerald Sanford Levin District Court for the Northern District of California Death 1971
Robert Howard Schnacke District Court for the Northern District of California Well Qualified Death 1994
Samuel Conti District Court for the Northern District of California Qualified Death 2018
Spencer Mortimer Williams District Court for the Northern District of California Qualified Death 2008
Charles Byron Renfrew District Court for the Northern District of California Qualified Resignation 1980
William Horsley Orrick Jr. District Court for the Northern District of California Well Qualified Death 2003
David Lycurgus Middlebrooks Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Florida Qualified Resignation 1974
Charles Allen Moye Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Well Qualified Death 2010
William Clark O'Kelley District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Qualified Death 2017
Richard Cameron Freeman District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Qualified Death 1999
James Clinkscales Hill District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Appointed to another court 1976
Frank James McGarr District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Well Qualified Retirement 1988
Thomas Roberts McMillen District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Well Qualified Retirement 1985
William Joseph Bauer District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Qualified Appointed to another court 1975
Philip Willis Tone District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Appointed to another court 1974
Richard Wellington McLaren District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Well Qualified Death 1976
Prentice Henry Marshall District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Well Qualified Retirement 1996
Allen Sharp District Court for the Northern District of Indiana Qualified Death 2009
Robert B. Krupansky District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Qualified Appointed to another court 1982
Nicholas Joseph Walinski Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Qualified Death 1992
Leroy John Contie Jr. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1982
Robert Madden Hill District Court for the Northern District of Texas Qualified Appointed to another court 1984
Eldon Brooks Mahon District Court for the Northern District of Texas Well Qualified Death 2005
Robert William Porter District Court for the Northern District of Texas Qualified Death 1991
William Brevard Hand District Court for the Southern District of Alabama Well Qualified Death 2008
Howard Boyd Turrentine District Court for the Southern District of California Well Qualified Death 2010
Gordon Thompson Jr. District Court for the Southern District of California Qualified Death 2015
John Clifford Wallace District Court for the Southern District of California Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1972
Leland Chris Nielsen District Court for the Southern District of California Well Qualified Death 1999
William Benner Enright District Court for the Southern District of California Well Qualified Death 2020
Peter Thorp Fay District Court for the Southern District of Florida Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1976
James Lawrence King District Court for the Southern District of Florida Qualified Death 2026
Norman Charles Roettger Jr. District Court for the Southern District of Florida Well Qualified Death 2003
Anthony A. Alaimo District Court for the Southern District of Georgia Qualified Death 2009
Harlington Wood Jr. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1976
William Corwin Stuart District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Well Qualified Death 2010
Lawrence Warren Pierce District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Appointed to another court 1981
Murray Irwin Gurfein District Court for the Southern District of New York Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1974
Charles L. Brieant Jr. District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2008
Arnold Bauman District Court for the Southern District of New York Exceptionally Well Qualified Resignation 1974
Lee Parsons Gagliardi District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 1998
Charles E. Stewart Jr. District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 1994
Thomas Poole Griesa District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2017
[Percy] Whitman Knapp District Court for the Southern District of New York Well Qualified Death 2004
Robert Lee Carter District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2012
Kevin Thomas Duffy District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Retirement 2016
Robert Joseph Ward District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2003
Richard Owen District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2015
William Curtis Conner District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 2009
Henry Frederick Werker District Court for the Southern District of New York Qualified Death 1984
Carl Bernard Rubin District Court for the Southern District of Ohio Qualified Death 1995
Robert Morton Duncan District Court for the Southern District of Ohio Qualified Resignation 1985
Carl Olaf Bue Jr. District Court for the Southern District of Texas Qualified Death 2020
Owen DeVol Cox District Court for the Southern District of Texas Well Qualified Death 1990
Dennis Raymond Knapp District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia Qualified Death 1998
Kenneth Keller Hall District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia Qualified Appointed to another court 1976
Clifton Rhodes Bratcher District Court for the Western District of Kentucky Qualified Death 1977
Charles Mengel Allen District Court for the Western District of Kentucky Well Qualified Death 2000
Nauman Steele Scott District Court for the Western District of Louisiana Qualified Death 2001
Thomas E. Stagg Jr. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana Qualified Death 2015
Albert Joseph Engel District Court for the Western District of Michigan Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1974
Wendell Alverson Miles District Court for the Western District of Michigan Well Qualified Death 2013
Harris Kenneth Wangelin District Court for the Western District of Missouri Qualified Death 1987
Joseph Francis Weis Jr. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Appointed to another court 1973
William W. Knox District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Exceptionally Well Qualified Death 1981
Hubert Irving Teitelbaum District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Death 1995
Barron Patterson McCune District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Death 2008
Ralph Francis Scalera District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Well Qualified Resignation 1976
Daniel John Snyder Jr. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Qualified Death 1980
Harry Walker Wellford District Court for the Western District of Tennessee Qualified Appointed to another court 1982
John Howland Wood Jr. District Court for the Western District of Texas Well Qualified Death 1979
Hiram Emory Widener Jr. District Court for the Western District of Virginia Qualified Appointed to another court 1972
James Clinton Turk District Court for the Western District of Virginia Qualified Death 2014
Walter Thomas McGovern District Court for the Western District of Washington Well Qualified Death 2021
Morell Edward Sharp District Court for the Western District of Washington Well Qualified Death 1980
Donald S. Voorhees District Court for the Western District of Washington Well Qualified Death 1989

Other courts (7)

Judge Court Commissioned Senate vote ABA rating Status
Robert Lowe Kunzig Court of Claims Well Qualified Death 1982
Shiro Kashiwa Court of Claims Qualified Reassignment 1982
Marion Tinsley Bennett Court of Claims Exceptionally Well Qualified Reassignment 1982
Donald Edward Lane Associate Judge Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Exceptionally Well Qualified Death 1979
Howard Thomas Markey Chief Judge Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Well Qualified Reassignment 1982
Jack Richard Miller Associate Judge Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Qualified Reassignment 1982
Nils Andreas Boe Customs Court Well Qualified Reassignment 1980

‹ Lyndon B. JohnsonAll presidentsGerald Ford ›

Source: Federal Judicial Center. Updated November 9, 2026.