State Compare

Alabama: Taxes, Laws and Population

The facts that distinguish Alabama from other states, each with its source and the date it applies to.

Facts

Top personal income tax rate (tax year 2026)
5% top rate
Source: Tax Foundation compilation of state law, rates as of January 1, 2026, as of February 2026 (unverified)
State sales tax rate
4%
Source: Tax Foundation, State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2026 (July 6, 2026), as of July 2026 (unverified)
Right-to-work law
Yes since 1953 Constitutional amendment: 2016.
Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, as of December 2023
Permitless (constitutional) carry
Yes since 2023 Took effect January 1, 2023.
Source: Wikipedia list of permitless carry states (compiler; not a state statute page), as of October 2025 (unverified)
Voter ID at the polls
Photo ID requested Non-strict photo.
Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, Voter ID Laws, as of September 2026
Private school choice program
Yes CHOOSE Act education savings accounts; Alabama Accountability Act tax-credit scholarships School choice in Alabama ›
Source: Program names from public sources; confirm on the state's School Choice page and EdChoice, as of November 2026 (unverified)
Governor's party
Republican
Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, State Partisan Composition, as of October 2026
Legislature
Republican (both chambers)
Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, State Partisan Composition, as of October 2026

Where a source line says "unverified", the figure comes from a compiler or news report and has not been checked against the state's own page. Party control is as of October 6, 2026, before the November 2026 elections.

Related

Sources: Tax Foundation: state income and sales tax rates, National Conference of State Legislatures: right to work, voter ID, partisan composition, State revenue departments (Georgia, South Carolina, West Virginia). Updated November 8, 2026.