House Roll call 83 · March 27, 2025, 10:52 am ET · 119th Congress, session 1

DETERRENT Act

On Passage

Passed Required: 1/2 (simple majority)
241–169
241 Yea 169 Nay 20 Not voting

By party

Party Yea Nay Present Not voting
R Republicans 210 1 0 6
D Democrats 31 168 0 14

Voted against most of their party (32)

How each representative voted

Member Party State Vote
Nicholas J. Begich III R AK-AL Yea
Robert B. Aderholt R AL-4 Yea
Shomari Figures D AL-2 Nay
Barry Moore R AL-1 Yea
Gary J. Palmer R AL-6 Yea
Mike Rogers R AL-3 Yea
Terri A. Sewell D AL-7 Nay
Dale W. Strong R AL-5 Yea
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R AR-1 Yea
J. French Hill R AR-2 Yea
Bruce Westerman R AR-4 Yea
Steve Womack R AR-3 Yea
Yassamin Ansari D AZ-3 Not voting
Andy Biggs R AZ-5 Yea
Juan Ciscomani R AZ-6 Yea
Elijah Crane R AZ-2 Yea
Paul A. Gosar R AZ-9 Yea
Abraham J. Hamadeh R AZ-8 Yea
David Schweikert R AZ-1 Yea
Greg Stanton D AZ-4 Yea against party
Pete Aguilar D CA-33 Nay
Nanette Diaz Barragán D CA-44 Not voting
Ami Bera D CA-6 Nay
Julia Brownley D CA-26 Nay
Ken Calvert R CA-41 Yea
Salud O. Carbajal D CA-24 Nay
Judy Chu D CA-28 Nay
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D CA-31 Nay
J. Luis Correa D CA-46 Nay
Jim Costa D CA-21 Yea against party
Mark DeSaulnier D CA-10 Nay
Vince Fong R CA-20 Not voting
Laura Friedman D CA-30 Nay
John Garamendi D CA-8 Not voting
Robert Garcia D CA-42 Not voting
Jimmy Gomez D CA-34 Nay
Adam Gray D CA-13 Yea against party
Josh Harder D CA-9 Yea against party
Jared Huffman D CA-2 Nay
Darrell Issa R CA-48 Yea
Sara Jacobs D CA-51 Nay
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D CA-37 Nay
Ro Khanna D CA-17 Nay
Kevin Kiley R CA-3 Yea
Young Kim R CA-40 Yea
Doug LaMalfa R CA-1 Yea
Mike Levin D CA-49 Nay
Sam T. Liccardo D CA-16 Nay
Ted Lieu D CA-36 Nay
Zoe Lofgren D CA-18 Nay
Doris O. Matsui D CA-7 Nay
Tom McClintock R CA-5 Yea
Dave Min D CA-47 Nay
Kevin Mullin D CA-15 Nay
Jay Obernolte R CA-23 Yea
Jimmy Panetta D CA-19 Nay
Nancy Pelosi D CA-11 Not voting
Scott H. Peters D CA-50 Nay
Luz M. Rivas D CA-29 Nay
Raul Ruiz D CA-25 Nay
Linda T. Sánchez D CA-38 Nay
Brad Sherman D CA-32 Yea against party
Lateefah Simon D CA-12 Nay
Eric Swalwell D CA-14 Nay
Mark Takano D CA-39 Nay
Mike Thompson D CA-4 Nay
Norma J. Torres D CA-35 Nay
Derek Tran D CA-45 Yea against party
David G. Valadao R CA-22 Yea
Juan Vargas D CA-52 Nay
Maxine Waters D CA-43 Nay
George Whitesides D CA-27 Yea against party
Lauren Boebert R CO-4 Yea
Jeff Crank R CO-5 Yea
Jason Crow D CO-6 Nay
Diana DeGette D CO-1 Nay
Gabe Evans R CO-8 Yea
Jeff Hurd R CO-3 Yea
Joe Neguse D CO-2 Nay
Brittany Pettersen D CO-7 Not voting
Joe Courtney D CT-2 Nay
Rosa L. DeLauro D CT-3 Nay
Jahana Hayes D CT-5 Nay
James A. Himes D CT-4 Nay
John B. Larson D CT-1 Nay
Sarah McBride D DE-AL Nay
Aaron Bean R FL-4 Yea
Gus M. Bilirakis R FL-12 Yea
Vern Buchanan R FL-16 Yea
Kat Cammack R FL-3 Yea
Kathy Castor D FL-14 Nay
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL-20 Nay
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL-26 Yea
Byron Donalds R FL-19 Yea
Neal P. Dunn R FL-2 Yea
Lois Frankel D FL-22 Nay
Scott Franklin R FL-18 Yea
Maxwell Frost D FL-10 Nay
Carlos A. Gimenez R FL-28 Yea
Mike Haridopolos R FL-8 Yea
Laurel M. Lee R FL-15 Yea
Anna Paulina Luna R FL-13 Yea
Brian J. Mast R FL-21 Yea
Cory Mills R FL-7 Yea
Jared Moskowitz D FL-23 Yea against party
John H. Rutherford R FL-5 Yea
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL-27 Yea
Darren Soto D FL-9 Nay
W. Gregory Steube R FL-17 Yea
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL-25 Yea against party
Daniel Webster R FL-11 Yea
Frederica S. Wilson D FL-24 Nay
Rick W. Allen R GA-12 Yea
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D GA-2 Nay
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R GA-1 Yea
Andrew S. Clyde R GA-9 Yea
Mike Collins R GA-10 Yea
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA-14 Yea
Brian Jack R GA-3 Yea
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D GA-4 Nay
Barry Loudermilk R GA-11 Yea
Lucy McBath D GA-6 Not voting
Richard McCormick R GA-7 Yea
David Scott D GA-13 Nay
Austin Scott R GA-8 Yea
Nikema Williams D GA-5 Nay
Ed Case D HI-1 Nay
Jill N. Tokuda D HI-2 Nay
Randy Feenstra R IA-4 Yea
Ashley Hinson R IA-2 Yea
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R IA-1 Yea
Zachary Nunn R IA-3 Yea
Russ Fulcher R ID-1 Yea
Michael K. Simpson R ID-2 Yea
Mike Bost R IL-12 Yea
Nikki Budzinski D IL-13 Nay
Sean Casten D IL-6 Nay
Danny K. Davis D IL-7 Nay
Bill Foster D IL-11 Nay
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D IL-4 Nay
Jonathan L. Jackson D IL-1 Not voting
Robin L. Kelly D IL-2 Nay
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL-8 Nay
Darin LaHood R IL-16 Yea
Mary E. Miller R IL-15 Yea
Mike Quigley D IL-5 Nay
Delia C. Ramirez D IL-3 Nay
Janice D. Schakowsky D IL-9 Nay
Bradley Scott Schneider D IL-10 Nay
Eric Sorensen D IL-17 Nay
Lauren Underwood D IL-14 Nay
James R. Baird R IN-4 Yea
André Carson D IN-7 Nay
Erin Houchin R IN-9 Yea
Mark B. Messmer R IN-8 Yea
Frank J. Mrvan D IN-1 Nay
Jefferson Shreve R IN-6 Yea
Victoria Spartz R IN-5 Yea
Marlin A. Stutzman R IN-3 Yea
Rudy Yakym III R IN-2 Yea
Sharice Davids D KS-3 Nay
Ron Estes R KS-4 Yea
Tracey Mann R KS-1 Yea
Derek Schmidt R KS-2 Yea
Andy Barr R KY-6 Yea
James Comer R KY-1 Yea
Brett Guthrie R KY-2 Yea
Thomas Massie R KY-4 Yea
Morgan McGarvey D KY-3 Nay
Harold Rogers R KY-5 Yea
Troy A. Carter D LA-2 Nay
Cleo Fields D LA-6 Nay
Clay Higgins R LA-3 Yea
Julia Letlow R LA-5 Yea
Steve Scalise R LA-1 Yea
Jake Auchincloss D MA-4 Nay
Katherine M. Clark D MA-5 Nay
William R. Keating D MA-9 Nay
Stephen F. Lynch D MA-8 Nay
James P. McGovern D MA-2 Nay
Seth Moulton D MA-6 Nay
Richard E. Neal D MA-1 Not voting
Ayanna Pressley D MA-7 Nay
Lori Trahan D MA-3 Nay
Sarah Elfreth D MD-3 Yea against party
Andy Harris R MD-1 Yea
Steny H. Hoyer D MD-5 Nay
Glenn Ivey D MD-4 Nay
April McClain Delaney D MD-6 Nay
Kweisi Mfume D MD-7 Nay
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D MD-2 Nay
Jamie Raskin D MD-8 Nay
Jared F. Golden D ME-2 Yea against party
Chellie Pingree D ME-1 Not voting
Tom Barrett R MI-7 Yea
Jack Bergman R MI-1 Not voting
Debbie Dingell D MI-6 Nay
Bill Huizenga R MI-4 Yea
John James R MI-10 Yea
Lisa C. McClain R MI-9 Yea
Kristen McDonald Rivet D MI-8 Nay
John R. Moolenaar R MI-2 Yea
Hillary J. Scholten D MI-3 Yea against party
Haley M. Stevens D MI-11 Nay
Shri Thanedar D MI-13 Nay
Rashida Tlaib D MI-12 Nay
Tim Walberg R MI-5 Yea
Angie Craig D MN-2 Yea against party
Tom Emmer R MN-6 Yea
Brad Finstad R MN-1 Yea
Michelle Fischbach R MN-7 Yea
Betty McCollum D MN-4 Nay
Kelly Morrison D MN-3 Nay
Ilhan Omar D MN-5 Nay
Pete Stauber R MN-8 Yea
Mark Alford R MO-4 Yea
Wesley Bell D MO-1 Yea against party
Eric Burlison R MO-7 Yea
Emanuel Cleaver D MO-5 Nay
Sam Graves R MO-6 Yea
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R MO-3 Yea
Jason Smith R MO-8 Yea
Ann Wagner R MO-2 Yea
Mike Ezell R MS-4 Yea
Michael Guest R MS-3 Yea
Trent Kelly R MS-1 Yea
Bennie G. Thompson D MS-2 Nay
Troy Downing R MT-2 Yea
Ryan K. Zinke R MT-1 Yea
Alma S. Adams D NC-12 Nay
Donald G. Davis D NC-1 Yea against party
Chuck Edwards R NC-11 Yea
Valerie P. Foushee D NC-4 Nay
Virginia Foxx R NC-5 Yea
Pat Harrigan R NC-10 Yea
Mark Harris R NC-8 Yea
Richard Hudson R NC-9 Yea
Brad Knott R NC-13 Yea
Addison P. McDowell R NC-6 Yea
Tim Moore R NC-14 Yea
Gregory F. Murphy R NC-3 Yea
Deborah K. Ross D NC-2 Nay
David Rouzer R NC-7 Yea
Julie Fedorchak R ND-AL Yea
Don Bacon R NE-2 Nay against party
Mike Flood R NE-1 Yea
Adrian Smith R NE-3 Yea
Maggie Goodlander D NH-2 Yea against party
Chris Pappas D NH-1 Yea against party
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D NJ-3 Nay
Josh Gottheimer D NJ-5 Yea against party
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R NJ-7 Yea
LaMonica McIver D NJ-10 Nay
Robert Menendez D NJ-8 Nay
Donald Norcross D NJ-1 Nay
Frank Pallone, Jr. D NJ-6 Yea against party
Nellie Pou D NJ-9 Nay
Mikie Sherrill D NJ-11 Not voting
Christopher H. Smith R NJ-4 Yea
Jefferson Van Drew R NJ-2 Yea
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ-12 Nay
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM-3 Not voting
Melanie A. Stansbury D NM-1 Not voting
Gabe Vasquez D NM-2 Yea against party
Mark E. Amodei R NV-2 Not voting
Steven Horsford D NV-4 Yea against party
Susie Lee D NV-3 Yea against party
Dina Titus D NV-1 Nay
Yvette D. Clarke D NY-9 Nay
Adriano Espaillat D NY-13 Nay
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY-2 Yea
Laura Gillen D NY-4 Yea against party
Daniel S. Goldman D NY-10 Nay
Hakeem S. Jeffries D NY-8 Nay
Timothy M. Kennedy D NY-26 Nay
Nick LaLota R NY-1 Yea
Nicholas A. Langworthy R NY-23 Yea
George Latimer D NY-16 Yea against party
Michael Lawler R NY-17 Yea
Nicole Malliotakis R NY-11 Yea
John W. Mannion D NY-22 Nay
Gregory W. Meeks D NY-5 Nay
Grace Meng D NY-6 Nay
Joseph D. Morelle D NY-25 Nay
Jerrold Nadler D NY-12 Nay
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY-14 Nay
Josh Riley D NY-19 Nay
Patrick Ryan D NY-18 Yea against party
Elise M. Stefanik R NY-21 Not voting
Thomas R. Suozzi D NY-3 Yea against party
Claudia Tenney R NY-24 Yea
Paul Tonko D NY-20 Nay
Ritchie Torres D NY-15 Yea against party
Nydia M. Velázquez D NY-7 Nay
Troy Balderson R OH-12 Yea
Joyce Beatty D OH-3 Nay
Shontel M. Brown D OH-11 Nay
Mike Carey R OH-15 Yea
Warren Davidson R OH-8 Yea
Jim Jordan R OH-4 Yea
David P. Joyce R OH-14 Yea
Marcy Kaptur D OH-9 Nay
Greg Landsman D OH-1 Yea against party
Robert E. Latta R OH-5 Yea
Max L. Miller R OH-7 Yea
Michael A. Rulli R OH-6 Yea
Emilia Strong Sykes D OH-13 Nay
David J. Taylor R OH-2 Yea
Michael R. Turner R OH-10 Yea
Stephanie I. Bice R OK-5 Yea
Josh Brecheen R OK-2 Yea
Tom Cole R OK-4 Yea
Kevin Hern R OK-1 Yea
Frank D. Lucas R OK-3 Yea
Cliff Bentz R OR-2 Yea
Suzanne Bonamici D OR-1 Nay
Janelle S. Bynum D OR-5 Nay
Maxine Dexter D OR-3 Nay
Val T. Hoyle D OR-4 Nay
Andrea Salinas D OR-6 Nay
Brendan F. Boyle D PA-2 Nay
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R PA-8 Yea
Madeleine Dean D PA-4 Nay
Christopher R. Deluzio D PA-17 Nay
Dwight Evans D PA-3 Nay
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R PA-1 Yea
Chrissy Houlahan D PA-6 Nay
John Joyce R PA-13 Yea
Mike Kelly R PA-16 Yea
Summer L. Lee D PA-12 Nay
Ryan Mackenzie R PA-7 Yea
Daniel Meuser R PA-9 Yea
Scott Perry R PA-10 Yea
Guy Reschenthaler R PA-14 Yea
Mary Gay Scanlon D PA-5 Nay
Lloyd Smucker R PA-11 Yea
Glenn Thompson R PA-15 Yea
Gabe Amo D RI-1 Nay
Seth Magaziner D RI-2 Nay
Sheri Biggs R SC-3 Yea
James E. Clyburn D SC-6 Nay
Russell Fry R SC-7 Yea
Nancy Mace R SC-1 Yea
Ralph Norman R SC-5 Yea
William R. Timmons IV R SC-4 Yea
Joe Wilson R SC-2 Yea
Dusty Johnson R SD-AL Yea
Tim Burchett R TN-2 Yea
Steve Cohen D TN-9 Nay
Scott DesJarlais R TN-4 Yea
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R TN-3 Yea
Mark E. Green R TN-7 Yea
Diana Harshbarger R TN-1 Yea
David Kustoff R TN-8 Yea
Andrew Ogles R TN-5 Yea
John W. Rose R TN-6 Yea
Jodey C. Arrington R TX-19 Yea
Brian Babin R TX-36 Yea
John R. Carter R TX-31 Yea
Greg Casar D TX-35 Nay
Joaquin Castro D TX-20 Nay
Michael Cloud R TX-27 Yea
Dan Crenshaw R TX-2 Yea
Jasmine Crockett D TX-30 Nay
Henry Cuellar D TX-28 Yea against party
Monica De La Cruz R TX-15 Yea
Lloyd Doggett D TX-37 Nay
Jake Ellzey R TX-6 Yea
Veronica Escobar D TX-16 Nay
Pat Fallon R TX-4 Yea
Lizzie Fletcher D TX-7 Nay
Sylvia R. Garcia D TX-29 Nay
Brandon Gill R TX-26 Yea
Craig A. Goldman R TX-12 Yea
Tony Gonzales R TX-23 Yea
Vicente Gonzalez D TX-34 Nay
Lance Gooden R TX-5 Yea
Al Green D TX-9 Nay
Wesley Hunt R TX-38 Yea
Ronny Jackson R TX-13 Not voting
Julie Johnson D TX-32 Nay
Morgan Luttrell R TX-8 Yea
Michael T. McCaul R TX-10 Not voting
Nathaniel Moran R TX-1 Yea
Troy E. Nehls R TX-22 Yea
August Pfluger R TX-11 Yea
Chip Roy R TX-21 Yea
Keith Self R TX-3 Yea
Pete Sessions R TX-17 Yea
Beth Van Duyne R TX-24 Yea
Marc A. Veasey D TX-33 Nay
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R TX-14 Yea
Roger Williams R TX-25 Yea
Mike Kennedy R UT-3 Yea
Celeste Maloy R UT-2 Yea
Blake D. Moore R UT-1 Yea
Burgess Owens R UT-4 Yea
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D VA-8 Nay
Ben Cline R VA-6 Yea
Gerald E. Connolly D VA-11 Nay
H. Morgan Griffith R VA-9 Yea
Jennifer A. Kiggans R VA-2 Yea
Jennifer L. McClellan D VA-4 Nay
John J. McGuire III R VA-5 Yea
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D VA-3 Nay
Suhas Subramanyam D VA-10 Nay
Eugene Simon Vindman D VA-7 Yea against party
Robert J. Wittman R VA-1 Yea
Becca Balint D VT-AL Nay
Michael Baumgartner R WA-5 Yea
Suzan K. DelBene D WA-1 Nay
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D WA-3 Yea against party
Pramila Jayapal D WA-7 Nay
Rick Larsen D WA-2 Nay
Dan Newhouse R WA-4 Yea
Emily Randall D WA-6 Nay
Kim Schrier D WA-8 Nay
Adam Smith D WA-9 Not voting
Marilyn Strickland D WA-10 Nay
Scott Fitzgerald R WI-5 Yea
Glenn Grothman R WI-6 Yea
Gwen Moore D WI-4 Nay
Mark Pocan D WI-2 Nay
Bryan Steil R WI-1 Yea
Thomas P. Tiffany R WI-7 Yea
Derrick Van Orden R WI-3 Yea
Tony Wied R WI-8 Yea
Carol D. Miller R WV-1 Yea
Riley M. Moore R WV-2 Yea
Harriet M. Hageman R WY-AL Yea

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