S. 306 Passed the Senate Science, Technology, Communications

Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025

A bill to establish and maintain a coordinated program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that improves wildfire, fire weather, fire risk, and wildfire smoke related forecasting, detection, modeling, observations, and service delivery, and for other purposes.

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Passed House
  5. To President
  6. Became law
Sponsor Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA] Introduced January 29, 2025 Cosponsors 8 (4 R, 4 D) Latest action September 11, 2025

Summary

Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025
This bill provides statutory authority for existing wildfire response services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and establishes new programs and collaborative efforts to improve fire forecasting and readiness.  
Specifically, in addition to other efforts, the bill directs NOAA to 
- establish a coordinated fire weather services program to support readiness for and responsiveness to wildfires, fire weather, smoke, post-fire flooding and debris, and related hazards;
- develop a digital presence to promote access to and use of the services, tools, data, and information produced by the fire weather services program;
- establish a fire weather test bed to facilitate the evaluation and implementation of new capabilities, including through research and development on the use of uncrewed aircraft systems (commonly known as drones) to improve data collection;
- conduct an annual assessment after the close of fire weather season to investigate data gaps and update systems as needed;
- evaluate and update, as appropriate, the Automated Surface Observing System (the primary surface weather network in the United States) and the system used to rate the risk of wildfire; and
- establish an Incident Meteorologist Service within the National Weather Service to provide on-site support before, during, and after significant weather-related events.
The bill also exempts federal wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and accompanying incident meteorologists and management teams from certain premium pay limitations. 
Finally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to evaluate and report on the implementation of the fire weather services program, among other topics. 

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Congress.gov

Actions

  1. Sep 11, 2025 Held at the desk.
  2. Sep 11, 2025 Received in the House.
  3. Sep 11, 2025 Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  4. Sep 10, 2025 Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6549-6555; text: CR S6549-6555)
  5. Sep 10, 2025 Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Jul 16, 2025 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 119.
  7. Jul 16, 2025 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-42.
  8. Feb 5, 2025 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  9. Feb 4, 2025 Star Print ordered on the bill.
  10. Jan 29, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  11. Jan 29, 2025 Introduced in Senate

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